Sara Saltzman, Zachary Saltzman, and Jake Saltzman

Recorded December 27, 2018 38:36 minutes
0:00 / 0:00
Id: chi002847

Description

Sara Fay Saltzman (85) talks to her grandsons, Zack Saltzman (21) and his brother Jake Saltzman (25) about growing up in Chicago, her husband's business on Maxwell Street, her career as a teacher, and motherhood.

Subject Log / Time Code

SFS talks about growing up around other Jewish families on the West Side of Chicago in the 1930s and 40s.
SFS talks about women's career choices in the 1950s.
SFS describes what Maxwell Street in Chicago used to be like when her husband had a shop there.
SFS talks about her parents.
SFS talks about her daughter, Ruthie.
SFS describes the events of 1978, says it was "the worst year of [her] life."
SFS talks about Ruthie's death.
SFS talks about societal changes throughout her life, particularly women's rights.

Participants

  • Sara Saltzman
  • Zachary Saltzman
  • Jake Saltzman

Recording Locations

Chicago Cultural Center

Venue / Recording Kit

Transcript

[00:01] SARA SALTZMAN: Hi, my name is Sara Fay Saltzman. I'm 85 years old. Today's date is December 27th, 2018, and we're in Chicago, Illinois, and my two grandsons, Zachary and Jacob, are going to ask me questions that I hope I can answer.
[00:29] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: My name is Zach Saltzman. I'm from Glenview, Illinois. I'm 21 years old. Today is December 27th, 2018. Um, and I am the grandson, the youngest grandson of Grandma Fay.
[00:46] JAKE SALTZMAN: Hi, my name is Jake Saltzman. I am 25 years old. Uh, today is December 27th, 2018. We are in Chicago, Illinois and I am the grandson of Sarah Fay Saltzman.
[00:59] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Perfect. Um, well, grandma, uh, we were really excited to do this with you. I know we've talked about a lot of this stuff over the years, but, um, you know, we know you've lived such an incredible life, and we just kind of want to delve into it a little more. Um, one of the places where I wanted to start was you were born, um, you know, to a family of immigrants, of Jewish immigrants at a time of great upheaval in the Jewish world. You know, the, uh, predecessors to the Holocaust were starting in Europe. Um, I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about what it was like to be Jewish during that time in the United States.
[01:37] SARA SALTZMAN: It was very normal. We lived on the West side, and the majority of the people there were Jewish. I, I convinced a girlfriend when I was nine that if she wasn't Jewish, she was Catholic and she was a Baptist.[chuckles]
[01:56] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: So you would say in the neighborhood you grew up and it was almost exclusively Jewish?
[02:00] SARA SALTZMAN: Yes. Mhm.
[02:02] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And were you, would you say you were from mostly the same part of Europe or it was kind of Jews from different from different areas?
[02:09] SARA SALTZMAN: I really don't know. Some of them were born in Chicago, some came from Europe. Didn't make any difference.
[02:19] JAKE SALTZMAN: Huh. Can you describe where your mom and dad were from originally?
[02:22] SARA SALTZMAN: My mother was born in Izyum, Russia. At the time, don't know which part of Ukraine that my dad was born. And he came to this country at, um, about 7 or 8. My mom came as an adult in her 20s with her mother and her youngest brother.
[02:48] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And your- you've told us this before, but your- your first language was not English, right? It was...
[02:53] SARA SALTZMAN: No, it was Yiddish. But, um, the insurance man from Metropolitan Life gave us these little booklets. And I learned to read, uh, nursery rhymes through the little book in English. And we taught my mother. She had gone to night school to learn English, and whatever we learned in school, we came home and showed it to her and went over it.
[03:25] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: How's your Yiddish today?
[03:27] SARA SALTZMAN: Very, very bad.[chuckles] You either use it or lose it.[chuckles]
[03:32] JAKE SALTZMAN: Which is something that could be said of the language in general. Right?
[03:34] SARA SALTZMAN: Yes. Mhm.
[03:36] MARY BESS SER: Do you remember what one of those nursery rhymes was that you first learned in English?
[03:41] SARA SALTZMAN: I liked Hey Diddle Diddle, the cat and the fiddle. The cow jumped over the moon. The little dog laughed to see such sport. And the dish ran away with the spoon. And it was illustrated so it was really very nice, wow, to have that little book.
[04:02] JAKE SALTZMAN: [clears throat] Um, and obviously, you know, the- the area you lived in was- was very Jewish, but I assume there were times when you, you know, left that neighborhood, whether it was to go downtown or whatever the reason may be. Um, you know, I guess when you went to college because, you know, you went to- where did you go to college?
[04:23] SARA SALTZMAN: Chicago Teachers College, 6800 South Stewart in Chicago.
[04:30] JAKE SALTZMAN: Um, tell us a little bit about that, because, you know, this was a time when not a lot of women were able to to go to higher education like that.
[04:37] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, don't, um, lay off. I had no debt when I came out of college. It was $5 a semester, plus books. And when it went up to ten, that was a blow. It was a lot of money.
[04:57] JAKE SALTZMAN: No doubt it.
[04:58] SARA SALTZMAN: And I worked all through high school and college.
[05:02] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Where did you work?
[05:04] SARA SALTZMAN: Oh, um, my first job was at a bakery on the west side. And then I worked at Crosskeys, which was a store, and I worked in an office, Liberty Mutual Insurance, typing, and then, um,, I was a camp counselor at the JCC, and I also worked at Pele Royal. It was lingerie. I had the most beautiful lingerie.
[05:42] JAKE SALTZMAN: You play discount, right?[laughs]
[05:45] SARA SALTZMAN: And, um, I was always working.
[05:49] JAKE SALTZMAN: So with you doing all this other stuff. Why- why did you want to go to, you know, Chicago Teachers University? What was- what was your thought?
[05:59] SARA SALTZMAN: Because...
[05:00] JAKE SALTZMAN: Oh, sorry.
[06:01] SARA SALTZMAN: Women had a choice of jobs. Nurse, secretary, or teacher. I couldn't be a nurse. Secretary was boring and I loved kids. So teacher was the choice.
[06:17] JAKE SALTZMAN: And going to a school like that was helpful in doing that?
[06:21] SARA SALTZMAN: Oh, yeah.
[06:21] JAKE SALTZMAN: Okay.
[06:21] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And what years were you in college from?
[06:24] SARA SALTZMAN: 1951 to 1955. But I came out a semester early.
[06:33] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And what was your first teaching job?
[06:36] SARA SALTZMAN: At the Walsh, um, elementary school. And that was, uh, in Canal Port in Chicago. And the principal also, he had the Youngman Elementary.[clears throat] And after a couple of weeks, there was a vacancy at both schools and I got to choose which one, and I chose Youngman and I was there for 33 years.
[07:08] JAKE SALTZMAN: Wow.
[07:09] SARA SALTZMAN: So I must've liked it.
[07:11] JAKE SALTZMAN: Clearly, clearly.
[07:12] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: So you taught until 1991?
[07:15] SARA SALTZMAN: '93.
[07:16] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: '93. Okay.
[07:18] SARA SALTZMAN: And then I decided to retire and take care of my grandsons, which I have four of.
[07:25] JAKE SALTZMAN: Four. Um, you know, kind of like what we were talking about before. Obviously, you grew up in a, you know, heavily Jewish area when you started teaching, when you went to school, you know, kind of branched off a little. Your husband, Grandpa Saul, um, worked on Maxwell Street, right?
[07:43] SARA SALTZMAN: Yes. And I also worked there...
[07:46] JAKE SALTZMAN: What did you do there?
[07:47] SARA SALTZMAN: ...on the weekend. Uh, we had, um, blue jeans, and we put them out on uh, boards in front of the store and they were $10 each. And you come up and I show you the sizes. And there was no trying on. You bought it. It was yours.
[08:13] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And so this was your own story or Saul store?
[08:16] SARA SALTZMAN: Mhm.
[08:16] JAKE SALTZMAN: Was- you know, I've always been curious about this. Was this a profitable enterprise? Like did they make money off of it?
[08:22] SARA SALTZMAN: Sure.
[08:22] JAKE SALTZMAN: Okay.
[08:23] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, they didn't pay $10 for the jeans.
[08:26] JAKE SALTZMAN: Sure.
[08:26] SARA SALTZMAN: And they didn't pay me for working on the weekend. And, um..
[08:33] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: How much was rent at the time, you think to rent out a store or did you..?
[08:37] SARA SALTZMAN: I don't know that.
[08:39] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Mhm.
[08:40] SARA SALTZMAN: It was...
[08:41] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Pretty cheap.
[08:42] SARA SALTZMAN: Pretty- well and pretty crummy looking. But, um, we did have a lot of customers.
[08:51] MARY BESS SER: Can you explain, um, for people who don't know what Maxwell Street Market was like with the kind of unwritten rules and...?
[08:57] SARA SALTZMAN: It was, um, it was start- Maxwell Street was started when Christian stores were closed on Sunday in Maxwell Street were peddlers and they worked on Sunday because years ago they were religious and they didn't go down there on Saturday. Of course, now it's totally different and there were many stands and you could get bargains, and you could also get gypped if you didn't know what you were looking for. But we were very legitimate. A lot of the jeans were seconds, but you couldn't find what the second was. And, um, you know, when factories make something and there's a flaw in the material or the sizes aren't true, but...
[09:58] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: You get it.
[09:59] SARA SALTZMAN: We'd buy it in job lots or returns. They were all brand new, and, uh, we didn't have Levi's except for one pair[chuckles] that was the hand-me-down of one of my nephews. And it was...
[10:17] JAKE SALTZMAN: That you then resold at the store?
[10:19] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, we only put it on the board.
[10:22] JAKE SALTZMAN: Gotcha.
[10:22] SARA SALTZMAN: So to keep the new pants clean.
[10:26] JAKE SALTZMAN: Gotcha.
[10:27] SARA SALTZMAN: And some men went through it, and it had holes. Before, holes were popular in jeans. And, um, this man said, I'll come back. Well, when they say I'll come back, they don't. And I put it back under the pile, and he came back a little bit later and said, do you have two pairs like that? I said, no that's the last one. With the straight face, I went, we sold them out. He took it for $10. A used pair of Levi's with holes.
[11:05] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Can you describe what the story looked like from the outside? Or maybe some other stores next to it?
[11:11] SARA SALTZMAN: They were all very, very old. The, um, the tailor was on the second floor,[clears throat] and you could get a pair of pants shortened for $2, and if you bought the dress pants or something, we'd get them with an open bottom, and it was worth it to give them a ticket to get them shortened. They made money.
[11:41] JAKE SALTZMAN: See, I always was was curious about that. I, um...
[11:46] SARA SALTZMAN: It started out as work clothes in the name of the store was Mother's Threads. You know why?
[11:55] JAKE SALTZMAN: Why?
[11:57] SARA SALTZMAN: That's what the sign said when they took over the store.[chuckles]
[12:03] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And when did they- they sell the store? They could not afford...
[12:06] SARA SALTZMAN: No, it just went out of business because Maxwell Street became very up ified. Mhm. And we also had a store on Halstead for a short time called Mendel's after my husband, uh, grandpa's father. Mhm.
[12:25] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Mhm. So what jobs did your husband or grandpa do besides work on mother's threads?
[12:30] SARA SALTZMAN: Uh, he worked for Carol's Menswear in their warehouse. Um, samples- he would send out samples to institutions when he got out of the army. He always worked on Maxwell Street for his uncle. And then with his brother. They bought the store with the stuff in it, and they were there for 20 years. They must have made some money.
[13:01] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Wow.
[13:02] JAKE SALTZMAN: Clearly. Um, and then it's funny you mentioned that because that was one of the other things I wanted to ask about. Um, you know, while you were a teacher and while he was working on Maxwell Street. You guys, uh, you bought a house, right?
[13:16] SARA SALTZMAN: Yes. We were living with my parents for a while, about seven years. And every time we'd see a house that we liked, we couldn't afford it. It was a little more than we had planned. And I did want to stay in Chicago because I worked in Chicago, and I loved the city. But the houses that we could afford in the city, either there was something wrong, or it was more than we could pay. So Skokie was very close. And we look whenever we were on the north side and we found a house we liked.
[14:04] JAKE SALTZMAN: And and by this time, obviously, I know Skokie had become a pretty large center of Jewish life. Um, when you were looking for houses in Chicago, did you find that there were landlords or parts of the city that were hostile to you living there as a Jew or anything like that, any restrictive covenants or anything like that?
[14:23] SARA SALTZMAN: My mother and father found that before they bought their house.
[14:27] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: How so?
[14:29] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, they were told they wouldn't be happy there. And[chuckles] and then they raised the price. And 1951, they bought a brand new house. It was a tract house that I thought was a mansion, but it was a house. Mm. And, um, it was...
[14:54] JAKE SALTZMAN: But there were other houses they had been kind of directed away from because...
[14:58] SARA SALTZMAN: Yes.
[14:59] JAKE SALTZMAN: ...because they were Jewish?
[14:00] SARA SALTZMAN: Yes. Mhm.
[15:02] JAKE SALTZMAN: Um, and then that was part of why you wanted to move to Skokie. Right? Was that it?
[15:05] SARA SALTZMAN: Right. Because I wanted to make sure that my children would be able to go to Hebrew school. I had very strict things. They had to be able to walk to the elementary school, walk to the Hebrew school, and I had to be close to public transportation to get into the city.
[15:31] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And what would you take to get into the city every day?
[15:35] SARA SALTZMAN: I would take a bus on Howard Street to the, which is now the red line. I would get on the L, which I hated, and go downtown, get off any place, take a bus to 18th Street and another bus to my school. Or if I was going to visit my parents, we'd get off on State Street and get the Archer bus to go southwest.
[16:08] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: So you take three buses and a train to get to work every day?
[16:12] SARA SALTZMAN: Only for about a month.
[16:14] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Okay.
[16:14] SARA SALTZMAN: Because then I got into a carpool.
[16:17] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Oh, okay.
[16:17] SARA SALTZMAN: With a teacher who lived in Skokie and another one in Lincolnwood, and that was very nice.
[16:24] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Seems like a good plan.
[16:26] SARA SALTZMAN: Mhm.
[16:26] JAKE SALTZMAN: And your parents, who we haven't talked about a little bit or we haven't talked about yet. Tell us a little bit about them because I know you obviously had to be able to see them when you were living in Skokie too.
[16:35] SARA SALTZMAN: I saw them every weekend.
[16:38] JAKE SALTZMAN: And can you just tell us a little bit about who- who your parents were?
[16:41] SARA SALTZMAN: Ray Friedman. She was a seamstress. That's how she met my dad. He was a mechanic. He would set up sewing machines and factories. He could do anything. He was very, very handy. And, um...
[17:03] MARY BESS SER: What was your father's name?
[17:05] SARA SALTZMAN: Joseph Freedman. He was called either Joe or Jack or Jake, depending.
[17:13] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Really?
[17:13] SARA SALTZMAN: Yeah, well, it was actually Jacob[clears throat] and um...
[17:19] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: He had such a versatile name.[chuckles]
[17:19] SARA SALTZMAN: And it was it was pretty good. You know, they would take the Pulaski bus and there were two, one from where they live to 31st, then change to another bus and get off at the end of the line on Petersen. And either Grandpa or I would pick them up when they came to visit.
[17:48] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Do you ever experienced, like any anti-semitism growing up in Chicago? Like, directly or indirectly?
[17:54] SARA SALTZMAN: Probably indirectly, I ignored them.
[17:57] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Yeah.
[17:59] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, there was a teacher who made a comment about doing them down, and she turned beet red when she saw that I was on the other side of the room. And I just thought, there's no point in going into it. She knew I heard, and she did apologize.
[18:25] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: That's good.
[18:26] SARA SALTZMAN: Umm.
[18:26] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: So at your school that you taught at, like, what were the demographics of the teachers and maybe of the students, or did that change as your tenure or not?
[18:34] SARA SALTZMAN: It changed. It was, um, Czech, Polish, Bohemian, and gradually it became Hispanic, mainly from Mexico. And there were some black students, and for a while I was the only Jewish teacher there.
[18:56] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Really?
[18:57] SARA SALTZMAN: Mhm. And guess what? I was the one that moved the piano into the hall the day before winter break, and we all sang Christmas carols[chuckles] and it was fun. And I think they're still doing it today.
[19:15] JAKE SALTZMAN: Wow. That's incredible. So you started that tradition?
[19:18] SARA SALTZMAN: Mhm.
[19:19] JAKE SALTZMAN: Wow.
[19:20] SARA SALTZMAN: Yeah.
[19:20] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Can you talk a little about what it was like raising three children and also working every day as a teacher?
[19:27] SARA SALTZMAN: Well I had wonderful help. Mary Hunt had been a cleaning lady for many years and she was a friend of a handyman that my Aunt Caroline used. And I said, I need a baby sitter. I can't leave three kids and go to work. And, um, she came to interview me, and she was wonderful. She, the only thing she couldn't do was cook. She opened a can of sardines for three kids and herself for lunch, and I decided I would make lunch for everybody, and, um, but she cleaned. She did windows. Winter, summer. My house was spotless. Oh, yeah.
[20:35] JAKE SALTZMAN: It's...
[20:37] SARA SALTZMAN: Go ahead.
[20:37] JAKE SALTZMAN: No. Since it's it's incredible that you were able to, you know, raise three kids have, you know..
[20:43] SARA SALTZMAN: I was young.
[20:44] JAKE SALTZMAN: ...have that house, um, you know while being a teacher and while your husband, you know, worked at a kind of small business like that. I just, I think a lot about how, um, that's a lot harder now, you know, has a lot of those things would not be...
[20:57] SARA SALTZMAN: Oh yes.
[20:58] JAKE SALTZMAN: ...but, you know, would not be as, as feasible. Um, we were talking about your kids earlier, and one of my favorite stories is how, um, our dad, Paul, your son, um, was what? He was 16 when the Vietnam War ended, right? 17, 16.
[21:14] SARA SALTZMAN: Somewhere around there, I don't.
[21:16] JAKE SALTZMAN: So what if he had gotten drafted? You know, if the war had gone on for another couple of years. What- where were your plans?
[21:22] SARA SALTZMAN: I was ready with my sister-in-law to take our kids and moved to Canada.
[21:30] JAKE SALTZMAN: And was was this a serious plan? Like you were really?
[21:32] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, we didn't really put anything down. But grandpa has relatives in Canada. We had visited there, and I thought that wouldn't be a bad idea.
[21:46] JAKE SALTZMAN: So you wouldn't have just sent him. You all would have gotten up and gone to Canada.
[21:50] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, it never came to that. We talked about it.
[21:54] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And how old were the, um, your two daughters at the time? If Paul was 17.
[22:00] SARA SALTZMAN: Eileen was 15 and Ruthie was 14 or 13, depending on what month it was, because they're basically two years apart.
[22:12] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Can you talk a little bit about- about Ruthie?
[22:15] SARA SALTZMAN: Um.[pause] Ruthie was all three kids, including Grandpa and I, were born at Mount Sinai Hospital, and Ruthie was the only summer baby in June.
[22:37] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Like me and Jake?
[22:38] SARA SALTZMAN: Yes. Mhm. And she was such a good baby and a beautiful little girl. Unfortunately, when, um, your dad went to, uh, McAllister and Eileen's first year at Georgetown. Ruthie was still working at the bakery, and she just was having a hard time. And I thought maybe she was jealous that they went away. And she had learned to drive a brand new car, and, um, she was having difficulty. She would fall up the stairs. She couldn't put the cookies together at the bakery, had trouble tying the box, and it just wasn't right. And I called the doctor and made an appointment, and he said, you have to go over my head. He wanted us to see a neurologist and they at that time, if you had to have tests and things, they put you in the hospital. It wasn't this outpatient.[light cough] And, um, they just couldn't figure out what was wrong. She became paralyzed on her left side, and we had stairs in our house, and I- I just looked at her and said, you're not going to be on one floor. You have an upstairs cane and a downstairs. I had, um, Carpenter come in and put in a railing on both sides, make sure they were real sturdy. Aunt Ruthie Anne swung on it to make sure it would carry her weight and I just told Ruthie you could walk. Holding on.
[24:48] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And Ruthie was 16 at this time, and my dad was 20?
[24:53] SARA SALTZMAN: He was, um...
[24:55] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: 21? 19?
[24:56] SARA SALTZMAN: He was in college.
[24:57] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: He was a sophomore, I believe.
[24:58] SARA SALTZMAN: And I never got to see him play soccer. I was just overwhelmed. This was September. By December, they discovered an inoperable brain tumor. They did a biopsy, and, um, they couldn't operate. It was like mixing salt and pepper. And you can't separate it then. I can't tell you how many tears. Um, I would go to work and she would be in the hospital, and I'd get a call. You know, work started at 8:30. By 9, 10 o'clock, it would be Ruthie. She was having an allergic reaction to whatever tests they were doing. And I would go into the principal and say, I have to leave. And another teacher would come in for my kids and I would take off. I never got a ticket, but I know I drove too fast and crying and, um, I'd get there and she'd calm down and eventually, um, that was at Russ North Shore, not North Shore. It was on the west side. And we had a choice either get mugged going to the parking lot or mugged coming from the parking lot. It was terrible. And, um and then the first time she was at Skokie, and then she was at Lutheran, and they were the very, very best. There was a Lutheran minister there, Lea Johnston, and he had a group of young people, and it was make to the account, not that we needed more to do, but we would go there with her, and it seemed to meet her needs, and that was what was important. And then 1978, the worst year of my life, Eileen, was a, oh, Ruthie went with friends. I showed them how to put the wheelchair in the trunk and do kid things, not to always go with mom.
[27:46] SARA SALTZMAN: And we took Eileen to school in D.C. and our car caught fire in Youngstown, Ohio. We had to rent a car. We had to stay overnight, and that was fine. We had a car because we had Eileen's bicycle and the bicycle rack and the wheelchair, a few other little things. We got to Washington, D.C., and nobody even thought about eating. We went into the holiday and where we were staying. We went for breakfast and Grandpa collapsed. So I had a good friend, Dorothy O'Malley, who was bringing their daughter to Georgetown so she stayed with Ruthie. Her husband, Mike, helped Eileen unpack. He rode the bike up to her apartment or house, wherever she was staying at that time. And I went in the ambulance with Grandpa. We were supposed to come back in a couple of days, and we wound up being there for a week, and it was like, don't stay away from stress and remember to eat. And when they discharged him from the hospital, we looked like refugees seeking asylum. He had the bracelet on his hand. He hadn't shaved for a week. Ruthie on the wheelchair. I had piled the pillow and the stuff from the car on top of her in a little train case. And I didn't know you weren't supposed to wheel yourself to the airplane. And I almost tipped the whole thing over. And we got on the airplane, sat down and got the giggles because I then found a little scissors and cut the, um, bracelet off of his wrist, and it was just hysterical. We got to O'Hare. The cab driver would not take us. I didn't know that a Chicago cab couldn't go to Skokie. So this brave grandma called Uncle Abby, who had five cars at the time.
[30:29] JAKE SALTZMAN: Saul's brother?
[30:30] SARA SALTZMAN: Yeah, I said..
[30:31] JAKE SALTZMAN: [unintelligible] five cars?
[30:31] SARA SALTZMAN: ...we need a car. Can we borrow a car? We have no more money in the cab won't take us unless we take two cabs. So he came with a station wagon or- or the old[unconfirmed name]. I don't remember which. He let us use the car. That was in September. And our car was being repaired in Ohio. And then Ruthie and I took a plane to Youngstown, Ohio to get the car. We got into the car. It went as far as the toll booth, and it got stuck. Now she's half paralyzed, and there was a hammer in the bottom that, um, I don't know why it was in the car, but some man was walking towards the car and she picked up the hammer with her good hand. And I just stood there, and they're telling me you have to get out of the toll booth. I said, do you move? The car won't go. Anyhow, he, uh, this man came to help. We got a cab. We went back to the hotel and we had to stay overnight. When we got to the hotel room, Ruthie called Grandpa to tell him where we were and I burst out crying. I had just had it. We took a plane home, took us into the house. He flew out a week later to get the car and had to stop. I guess the radiator sprung a leak or whatever and he drove it home. And by the time he got to Skokie, it was smoking and terrible. But then about a month later Ruthie died and that was absolutely the worst time of anybody's life. And we had, um, a funeral and all the kids were, it was November 1st, and Eileen came in and Paul came in.
[33:07] SARA SALTZMAN: Everybody was there and all their friends, and it was just the most horrible time of life, and I could not settle down. I was like, wired. And we got through the seva at home. And then, um, Grandpa and I went to Las Vegas, which I hated. We were there for three days, and you talk about the store and the store paid for it. And, um, and then Eileen's birthday is November 3rd. And when I got back from the funeral in Las Vegas, I put together a birthday box for Eileen and sent her a package with cake mix, candle party napkins, the blowers, balloons which she didn't like, and frosting for the cake and popcorn. And her friends, um, helped her celebrate her birthday late.
[34:28] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: How did Grandpa saw Eileen and Paul? Like, how did how did they handle Ruthie's death?
[34:34] SARA SALTZMAN: Grandpa never got over it. He would talk to her baby picture and he'd look at it and cry. Your dad was at, um, urban studies at that time. In the city-
[34:52] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: In Chicago?
[34:52] SARA SALTZMAN: Yeah. And I really[coughs] it's sort of a blur and that was that. It was terrible. You would have loved her, and she would have adored you.
[35:10] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: I'm sorry I never met her.
[35:12] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, I have some pictures, and she's a redhead.
[35:15] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: She's a redhead. I'm a redhead, and she's a redhead.
[35:17] SARA SALTZMAN: Right. And your dad, you know, in two cousins of your- of your dad are redheads. And Eileen was a little blonde. Is there anything else quickly?
[35:34] JAKE SALTZMAN: Um, yeah. There is, so, um, I think we probably only have time for one...
[35:39] SARA SALTZMAN: No.
[35:39] JAKE SALTZMAN: ...one more question here.
[35:40] SARA SALTZMAN: Mhm.
[35:41] JAKE SALTZMAN: Um. Zach you wanna, you wanna ask her?
[35:47] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: What is the biggest change you've seen in the world since you were a kid or in Chicago or in the world? What have you noticed that just most...
[35:57] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, I think women have gotten a little better, you know, more, um, not powerful, but they're outspoken more, and I like that.
[36:14] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Would you call yourself a feminist?
[36:16] SARA SALTZMAN: I think I always was.
[36:20] JAKE SALTZMAN: Well, I...
[36:20] SARA SALTZMAN: I liked Marshall Field's. They gave me credit on my name.[chuckles] Well, you know, that's a good thing.
[36:30] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: It is.
[36:31] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, I really love you guys so much.
[36:35] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: I love you so much, grandma.
[36:37] SARA SALTZMAN: And it's been fun.
[36:41] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: It's been fun.
[36:42] MARY BESS SER: What were they like as kids? What did you like about taking care of them?
[36:46] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, they lived in Florida for a few years, and then they moved to Chicago and stayed with us for a short time. And I was a nervous wreck when Zach really didn't know stairs. He was two.
[37:04] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: It's true. I moved to Chicago when I was two.
[37:06] SARA SALTZMAN: And instead of walking up the middle of the stairway, he walked on the outside of the stairs and I thought,[chuckles] if he falls, there's concrete. I just was a nervous wreck. And you went to school. It's same place where you're dad and you're...
[37:25] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: East Prairie.
[37:25] SARA SALTZMAN: And- East Prairie.[crosstalk] And, uh, you were there for a year and a half or so, and then you moved to Glenview. And I love taking you for cello, and I love picking you up at school. And you wouldn't even look. You looked down.
[37:43] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: I was a shy kid.
[37:44] SARA SALTZMAN: Oh, you're so shy.[chuckles] But you've outgrown it.
[37:48] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: I think so.
[37:49] SARA SALTZMAN: And I just love you guys so much. And I'm glad that you're friends with your other cousins.
[37:59] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: So you have your oldest grandson, Josh is in Cambridge, about to move in New York. He's 20. He's 26.
[38:04] SARA SALTZMAN: Uhu. And the youngest, uh, well, Josh's brother Noah is in Austin.
[38:11] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Austin, Texas.
[38:11] SARA SALTZMAN: And it was nice you exchanged places with him.
[38:16] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Jake lived in Austin and then moved to DC. Then Noah lived in D.C. and moved to Austin.
[38:20] SARA SALTZMAN: Well, he was in Virginia.
[38:21] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Virginia.
[38:22] JAKE SALTZMAN: Well, we've we've all been lucky that we have such a fabulous grandma. Um, well, Grandma, thank you again for your generosity. And- and now and always. And we we love you.
[38:32] SARA SALTZMAN: I love you, too.
[38:33] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Thank you so much for speaking with us.
[38:34] JAKE SALTZMAN: Thanks, Grandma.


Transcript

StoryCorps uses secure speech-to-text technology to provide machine-generated transcripts. Transcripts have not been checked for accuracy and may contain errors. Learn more about our FAQs through our Help Center or do not hesitate to get in touch with us if you have any questions.

[00:01] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Hi, my name is Sarah Faye Saltzman. I'm 85 years old. Today's date is December 27, 2018, and we're in Chicago, Illinois. And my two grandsons, Zachary and Jacob, are going to ask me questions that I hope I can answer.

[00:29] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: My name is Zach Saltzman. I'm from Glenview, Illinois. I'm 21 years old. Today is December 27, 2018, and I am the grandson, the youngest grandson of Grandma Fay

[00:45] JAKE SALTZMAN: Hi, my name is Jake Saltzman. I am 25 years old. Today is December 27, 2018. We are in Chicago, Illinois, and I am the grandson of Sarah Fay Saltzman.

[00:59] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Perfect.

[01:02] JAKE SALTZMAN: Well, Grandma, we're really excited to do this with you. I know we've talked about a lot of this stuff over the years, but we know you've lived such an incredible life, and we just kind of want to delve into it a little more. One of the places where I wanted to start was you were born, you know, to a family of immigrants, of Jewish immigrants at a time of great upheaval in the Jewish world. You know, the predecessors to the Holocaust were starting in Europe. I was just wondering if you could talk a little bit about what it was like to be Jewish during that time in the United States.

[01:36] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: It was very normal. We lived on the west side, and the majority of the people there were Jewish. I convinced a girlfriend when I was 9 that if she wasn't Jewish, she was Catholic and she was a Baptist.

[01:55] JAKE SALTZMAN: So you would say in the neighborhood you grew up in, it was almost exclusively Jewish?

[02:00] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Yes.

[02:02] JAKE SALTZMAN: And would you say you were from mostly the same part of Europe, or it was kind of Jews from different areas?

[02:08] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: I really don't know. Some of them were born in Chicago. Some came from Europe. Didn't make any difference.

[02:18] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Can you describe where your mom and dad were from originally?

[02:22] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: My mother was born in Izum, Russia, at the time. Don't know which part of Ukraine that my dad was born in. He came to this country at about 7 or 8. My mom came as an adult in her 20s with her mother and her youngest brother.

[02:48] JAKE SALTZMAN: And you've told us this before, but your first language was not English, right?

[02:53] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: No, it was Yiddish. But the insurance man from Metropolitan Life gave us these little booklets, and I learned to read nursery rhymes through that little book in English. And we taught my mother. She had gone to night school to learn English, and whatever we learned in school, we came home and showed it to her and went over it.

[03:24] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: How's your Yiddish today?

[03:26] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Very, very bad. You either use it or lose It.

[03:31] JAKE SALTZMAN: Which is something that could be said of the language in general, right?

[03:34] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Yes.

[03:35] JAKE SALTZMAN: Do you remember what one of those.

[03:38] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Nursery rhymes was that you first learned?

[03:41] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: I liked hey diddle Diddle, the cat and the Fiddle, the cow jumped over the moon, the little dog laughed to see such sport and the dish ran away with the spoon and it was illustrated. So it was really very nice to have that little book.

[04:03] JAKE SALTZMAN: And obviously the area you lived in was very Jewish, but I assume there were times when you left that neighborhood, whether it was to go downtown or whatever the reason may be. I guess when you went to college, because you went to. Where did you go to college?

[04:22] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Chicago Teachers College, 6800 South Stewart in Chicago.

[04:30] JAKE SALTZMAN: Tell us a little bit about that, because this was a time when not a lot of women were able to go to higher education like that.

[04:36] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, don't laugh. I had no debt. When I came out of college, it was $5 a semester plus books. And when it went up to 10, that was a blow. It was a lot of money, I bet. And I worked all through high school and college.

[05:01] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Where did you work?

[05:03] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Oh, my first job was at a bakery on the west side. And then I worked at Kresge's, which was a five and dime store. And I worked in an office. Liberty Mutual Insurance, typing. And then part time, I was a camp counselor at the jcc. And I also worked at Palais Royal. It was lingerie. I had the most beautiful lingerie.

[05:41] JAKE SALTZMAN: Employee discount. Right.

[05:45] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And I was always working.

[05:49] JAKE SALTZMAN: So with you doing all this other stuff, why did you want to go to Chicago Teachers University?

[05:57] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: What was your thought? Because women had a choice of jobs, nurse, secretary or teacher. I couldn't be a nurse. Secretary was boring. And I loved kids. So teacher was the choice.

[06:17] JAKE SALTZMAN: And going to a school like that was helpful in doing that.

[06:20] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Oh, yeah.

[06:21] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And what years were you in College?

[06:22] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: From 1951 to 1955. But I came out a semester early.

[06:33] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And what was your first teaching job?

[06:35] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: At the Walsh Elementary School. And that was in Canalport in Chicago. And the principal also had the Youngman Elementary. And after a couple of weeks, there was a vacancy at both schools, and I got to choose which one, and I chose Youngman. And I was there for 33 years.

[07:08] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Wow.

[07:09] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: So I must have liked it.

[07:10] JAKE SALTZMAN: Clearly. Clearly.

[07:12] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: So you taught until 1991?

[07:14] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: 93.

[07:15] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: 93. Okay.

[07:17] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And then I decided to retire and take care of my grandsons, which I have four of four.

[07:29] JAKE SALTZMAN: You know, kind of like we were talking about before. Obviously you grew up in a heavily Jewish area. When you Started teaching. When you went to school, you kind of branched off a little. Your husband, Grandpa Saul worked on Maxwell street, right?

[07:43] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Yes, and I also worked there. What did you do on the weekend? We had blue jeans and we put them out on boards in front of the store and they were $10 each. And you'd come up and I'd show you the sizes and there was no trying on. You bought it, it was yours.

[08:13] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: This was your own store or Saul's store.

[08:17] JAKE SALTZMAN: I've always been curious about this. Was this a profitable enterprise? Like, did they make money off of it?

[08:21] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Sure.

[08:22] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Okay.

[08:22] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, they didn't pay $10 for the jeans.

[08:26] JAKE SALTZMAN: Sure.

[08:26] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And they didn't pay me for working on the weekend. And how much was rent at the.

[08:33] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Time, you think, to rent out a store or did you?

[08:37] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: I don't know, that it was pretty cheap. Pretty well and pretty crummy looking. But we did have a lot of customers.

[08:50] JAKE SALTZMAN: Can you explain for people who don't know what Maxwell street market was like.

[08:55] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: With the kind of unwritten rules?

[08:57] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And it was. It was start. Maxwell street was started when Christian stores were closed on Sunday and Maxwell street were peddlers and they worked on Sunday because years ago they were religious and they didn't go down there on Saturday. Of course, now it's totally different. And there were many stands and you could get bargains and you could also get gypped if you didn't know what you were looking for. But we were very legitimate. A lot of the genes were seconds, but you couldn't find what the second was. And you know when factories make something and there's a flaw in the material or the sizes aren't true.

[09:57] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: You get it.

[09:59] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: We'd buy it in job lots or returns. They were all brand new and we didn't have Levi's except for one pair. That was the hand me down of one of my nephews.

[10:15] JAKE SALTZMAN: And it was that you then resold at the store?

[10:19] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, we only put it on the board so to keep the new pants clean. Gotcha. And some man went through it and it had holes before. Holes were popular in jeans. And this man said, I'll come back. Well, when they say I'll come back, they don't. And I put it back under the pile. He came back a little bit later and said, do you have two pairs like that? I said, no, that's the last one with a straight face. I went, we sold them out. He took it for $10. A used pair of Levi's with holes.

[11:05] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Can you describe what like the store Looked like from the outside or maybe some other stores next to it.

[11:10] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: They were all very, very old. The tailor was on the second floor. And you could get a pair of pants shortened for $2. And if you bought the dress pants or something, we'd get them with an open bottom. And it was worth it to give them a ticket to get them shortened. They made money.

[11:41] JAKE SALTZMAN: See, I always was curious about that.

[11:46] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: It started out as work clothes. And the name of the store was Mother's Threads. You know why?

[11:55] JAKE SALTZMAN: Why?

[11:57] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: That's what the sign said when they took over the store.

[12:02] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And when did they. Did they sell the store or they could not?

[12:06] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: No, it just went out of business because Maxwell street became very yupified. And we also had a store in Halstead for a short time called Mendel's, after my grandpa's father.

[12:25] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: So what jobs did your husband, our grandpa, do besides work on Mother's Threads?

[12:30] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: He worked for Carol's Menswear in their warehouse. He would send out samples to institutions when he got out of the army. He always worked on Maxwell street for his uncle and then with his brother. They bought the store with the stuff in it. And they were there for 20 years. They must have made some money.

[13:01] JAKE SALTZMAN: Wow. Clearly. And it's funny you mentioned that, because that was one of the other things I wanted to ask about. While you were a teacher and while he was working on Maxwell street, you guys, you bought a house, right?

[13:16] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Yes. We were living with my parents for a while, about seven years. And every time we'd see a house that we liked, we couldn't afford it. It was a little more than we had planned. And I did want to stay in Chicago because I worked in Chicago and I loved the city. But the houses that we could afford in the city, either there was something wrong or it was more than we could pay. So Skokie was very close. And we'd look whenever we were on the north side and we found a house we liked.

[14:04] JAKE SALTZMAN: And by this time, obviously, I know Skokie had become a pretty large center of Jewish life. When you were looking for houses in Chicago, did you find that there were landlords or parts of the city that were hostile to you living there as a Jew or anything like that, Any restrictive covenants or anything like that?

[14:23] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: My mother and father found that before they bought their house.

[14:27] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: How so?

[14:28] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, they were told they wouldn't be happy there, and. And then they raised the price. In 1951, they bought a brand new house. It was a tract house that I thought was a mansion, but it was a six room house. And it was.

[14:54] JAKE SALTZMAN: But there were other houses they had been kind of directed away from.

[14:57] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Yes.

[14:58] JAKE SALTZMAN: Because they were Jewish.

[14:59] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Yes.

[15:02] JAKE SALTZMAN: And that was part of why you wanted to move to Skokie, right?

[15:04] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Was that right? Because I wanted to make sure that my children would be able to go to Hebrew school. I had very strict things. They had to be able to walk to the elementary school, walk to the Hebrew school, and I had to be close to public transportation to get into the city.

[15:31] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And what would you take to get into the city?

[15:32] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Every day I would take a bus on Howard street to the. Which is now the Red Line. I would get on the L, which I hated, and go downtown, get off any place, take a bus to 18th street and another bus to my school. Or if I was going to visit my parents, we'd get off on State street and get the Archer bus to go southwest.

[16:08] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: So you take three buses on a train to get to work every day?

[16:11] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Only for about a month. Because then I got into a carpool with a teacher who lived in Skokie and another one in Lincolnwood. And that was very nice.

[16:24] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Seems like a good plan.

[16:25] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Mm.

[16:26] JAKE SALTZMAN: And your parents, who we haven't talked about a little bit or we haven't talked about yet, tell us a little bit about them. Cause I know you obviously had to be able to see them when you were living in Skokie, too.

[16:35] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: I saw them every weekend.

[16:37] JAKE SALTZMAN: And can you just tell us a little bit about who your parents were?

[16:41] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Rae Friedman. She was a seamstress. That's how she met my dad. He was a mechanic. He would set up sewing machines and factories. He could do anything. He was very, very handy. And what was your father's name? Joseph Friedman. He was called either Joe or Jack or Jake. Really? Yeah. Well, it was actually Jacob.

[17:17] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Very versatile name.

[17:20] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And it was pretty good. You know, they would take the Pulaski bus and there were two. One from where they lived to 31st, then change to another bus and get off at the end of the line on Peterson in. Either Grandpa or I would pick them up when they came to visit.

[17:47] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Did you ever experience, like any anti Semitism growing up in Chicago? Like directly or indirectly?

[17:54] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Probably indirectly. I ignored them.

[17:56] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Yeah.

[17:58] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Now, there was a teacher who made a comment about Jewing them down and she turned beat red when she saw that I was on the other side of the room. And I just thought, there's no point in going into it. She knew I heard and she did apologize.

[18:24] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: That's good. So at your school that you taught at like, what were the demographics of the teachers and maybe of the students? Or did that change as you're growing up?

[18:33] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: It changed. It was Czech, Polish, bohemian, and gradually it became Hispanic, mainly from Mexico. And there were some black students. And for a while I was the only Jewish teacher there.

[18:56] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Really?

[18:58] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And guess what? I was the one that moved the piano into the hall the day before winter break. And we all sang Christmas carols and it was fun. And I think they're still doing it today.

[19:14] JAKE SALTZMAN: Wow, that's incredible. So you started that tradition. Wow.

[19:19] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Yeah.

[19:20] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Can you talk a little about what it was like raising three children and also working every day as a teacher?

[19:26] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, I had wonderful help. Mary Hunt had been a cleaning lady for many years and she was a friend of a handyman that my aunt Caroline used. And I said, I need a babysitter. I can't leave three kids and go to work. And she came to interview me and she was wonderful. The only thing she couldn't do was cook. She opened a can of sardines for three kids and herself for lunch. And I decided I would make lunch for everybody. But she cleaned, she did windows. Winter, summer. My house was spotless. Yeah, go ahead.

[20:37] JAKE SALTZMAN: No, I was going to say it's incredible that you were able to, you know, raise three kids.

[20:42] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Have, you know, I was young, have.

[20:44] JAKE SALTZMAN: That house, you know, while being a teacher and while your husband, you know, worked at a kind of small business like that. I just, I think a lot about how that's a lot harder now, you know, how a lot of those things. Oh, yes. But, you know, would not be as feasible. We were talking about your kids earlier and one of my favorite stories is how our dad, Paul, your son, was what, he was 16 when the Vietnam War ended, right? 17. 16.

[21:14] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Somewhere around there. I don't.

[21:16] JAKE SALTZMAN: So what if he had gotten drafted? You know, if the war had gone on for another couple of years, what were your thoughts?

[21:22] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: I was ready with my sister in law to take our kids and move to Canada.

[21:29] JAKE SALTZMAN: And was this a serious plan? Like, you were really.

[21:32] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, we didn't really put anything down, but grandpa has relatives in Canada. We had visited there and I thought that wouldn't be a bad idea.

[21:46] JAKE SALTZMAN: So you wouldn't have just sent him. You all would have gotten up and gone?

[21:49] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, it never came to that. We talked about it.

[21:53] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And how old were your two daughters at the time? If Paul was 17, Eileen was 15.

[22:01] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And Ruthie was 14 or 13, depending on what month it was, because they're basically two years apart.

[22:12] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Can you talk a Little bit about Ruthie.

[22:19] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Ruthie was. All three kids, including Grandpa and I, were born at Mount Sinai Hospital. And Ruthie was the only summer baby in June.

[22:36] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Like me and Jake.

[22:37] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Yes. And she was such a good baby and a beautiful little girl. Unfortunately, when your dad went to McAllister and Eileen's first year at Georgetown, Ruthie was still working at the bakery. And she just was having a hard time. And I thought maybe she was jealous that they went away and she had learned to drive brand new car and she was having difficulty. She would fall up the stairs. She couldn't put the cookies together at the bakery, had trouble tying the box, and it just wasn't right. And I called the doctor and made an appointment and he said, you have to go over my head. He wanted us to see a neurologist. And they, at that time, if you had to have tests and things, they put you in the hospital. It wasn't this outpatient. And they just couldn't figure out what was wrong. She became paralyzed on her left side. And we had stairs in our house. And I just looked at her and said, you're not going to be on one floor. You have an upstairs cane and a downstairs. I had a carpenter come in and put in a railing on both sides, make sure they were real sturdy. Aunt Ruthie Ann swung on it to make sure it would carry her weight. And I just told Ruthie, you could walk holding on.

[24:48] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: And Ruthie was 16 at this time. And my dad was 20. He was 20.

[24:56] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: He was in college.

[24:57] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: He was a sophomore, I believe. Right.

[24:58] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And I never got to see him play soccer. I was just overwhelmed. This was September. By December, they discovered an inoperable brain tumor. They did a biopsy and they couldn't operate. It was like mixing salt and pepper and you can't separate it. Then I can't tell you how many tears. I would go to work and she would be in the hospital and I'd get a call. You know, work started at 8:30. By 9, 10:00, it would be Ruthie. She was having an allergic reaction to whatever tests they were doing. And I would go into the principal and say, I have to leave. And another teacher would come in for my kids and I would take off. I never got a ticket, but I know I drove too fast and crying. And I'd get there and she'd calm down. And eventually that was at Rush. North Shore, Not North Shore. It was on the west side. And we had a choice. Either get mugged going to the parking lot or mugged Coming from the parking lot, it was terrible. And then the first time she was at Skokie, and then she was at Lutheran, and they were the very, very best. There was a Lutheran minister there, Lee Josten, and he had a group of young people, and it was make today count. Not that we needed more to do, but we would go there with her, and it seemed to meet her needs, and that was what was important. And then 1978, the worst year of my life. Eileen was a. Oh, Ruthie went with friends. I showed them how to put the wheelchair in the trunk and do kid things, not to always go with Mom. And we took Eileen to school in D.C. and our car caught fire in Youngston, Ohio. We had to rent a car. We had to stay overnight, and that was fine. We had a car because we had Eileen's bicycle and the bicycle rack and the wheelchair, a few other little things. We got to Washington, D.C. and nobody even thought about eating. We went into the Holiday Inn where we were staying. We went for breakfast, and Grandpa collapsed. So I had a good friend, Dorothy O'Malley, who was bringing their daughter to Georgetown. So she stayed with Ruthie. Her husband Mike, helped Eileen unpack. He rode the bike up to her apartment or house, wherever she was staying at that time. And I went in the ambulance with Grandpa. We were supposed to come back in a couple of days. And we wound up being there for a week. And it was like, don't stay away from stress and remember to eat. And when they discharged him from the hospital, we looked like refugees seeking asylum. He had the bracelet on his hand. He hadn't shaved for a week. Ruthie in the wheelchair. I had piled the pillow and the stuff from the car on top of her. And a little train case. And I didn't know you weren't supposed to wheel yourself to the airplane. And I almost tipped the whole thing over. And we got on the airplane, sat down and got the giggles because I then found a little scissors and cut the bracelet off of his wrist. And it was just hysterical. We got to O'Hare, the cab driver would not take us. I didn't know that a Chicago cab couldn't go to Skokie. So this brave grandma called Uncle Abby, who had five cars at the time, Saul's brother. Yeah, we need a car. Can we borrow a car? We have no more money, and the cab won't take us unless we take two cabs. So he came with a station wagon or the Oldsmobile, I don't remember which. He let us use the car that was in September in our car was being repaired in Ohio. And then Ruthie and I took a plane to Youngstown, Ohio, to get the car. We got into the car, it went as far as the toll booth, and it got stuck. Now she's half paralyzed. And there was a hammer on the bottom that. I don't know why it was in the car, but some man was walking towards the car. And she picked up the hammer with her good hand. And I just stood there. And they're telling me, you have to get out of the toll booth. I said, you move the car, it won't go. Anyhow. This man came to help. We got a cab, we went back to the hotel, and we had to stay overnight. When we got to the hotel room, Ruthie called Grandpa to tell him where we were. And I burst out crying. I had just had it. We took a plane home, took us into the house. He flew out a week later to get the car and had to stop. I guess the radiator sprung a leak or whatever. And he drove it home. And by the time he got to Skokie, it was smoking and terrible. But then about a month later, Ruthie died. And that was absolutely the worst time of anybody's life. And we had a funeral and all the kids were. It was November 1st, and Eileen came in and Paul came in. Everybody was there and all their friends. And it was just the most horrible time of life. And I could not settled down. I was like, wired. And we got through the Shiva at home. And then Grandpa and I went to Las Vegas, which I hated. We were there for three days. Talk about the store, and the store paid for it. And then eileen's birthday is November 3rd. And when I got back from the funeral in Las Vegas, I put together a do it yourself birthday box for Eileen and sent her a package with cake mix, candle, party napkins, the blowers, balloons, which she didn't like. And frosting for the cake and popcorn. And her friends helped her celebrate her birthday late.

[34:27] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: How did Grandpa, Saul, Eileen and Paul like, how did they handle Ruthie's death?

[34:34] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Grandpa never got over it. He would talk to her baby picture and he'd look at it and cry. Your dad was at Urban Studies at that time in the city?

[34:51] JAKE SALTZMAN: In Chicago?

[34:52] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Yeah. And I really sort of a blur. And that was that. It was terrible. You would have loved her and she would have adored you.

[35:09] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: I'm sorry I never met her.

[35:11] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, I have some pictures, and she's a redhead.

[35:15] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: She's a redhead. I'm a redhead. And she's A redhead, right?

[35:17] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And your dad, you know, and two cousins of your dad are redheads. And Eileen was a little blunt. Is there anything else, quickly?

[35:34] JAKE SALTZMAN: Yeah, there is. So I think we probably only have time for one more question here. Zach, you want to ask what is.

[35:47] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: The biggest change you've seen in the world since you were a kid or in Chicago or in the world?

[35:54] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: What?

[35:54] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Have you noticed that just most.

[35:56] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, I think women have gotten a little better. You know, more. Not powerful, but they're outspoken more, and I like that.

[36:14] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Would you call yourself a feminist?

[36:16] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: I think I always was. Well, I. I like Marshall Fields. They gave me credit on my name. Well, you know, that's a good thing.

[36:30] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: It is.

[36:31] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, I really love you guys so much.

[36:34] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: I love you so much, Grandma.

[36:36] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And it's been fun. It's been fun.

[36:41] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: What were they like as kids?

[36:43] JAKE SALTZMAN: What did you like about taking care of them?

[36:45] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Well, they lived in Florida for a few years, and then they moved to Chicago and stayed with us for a short time. And I was a nervous wreck when Zach really didn't know stairs. He was 2. He was 2.

[37:04] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: I moved to Chicago when I was.

[37:05] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: 2, and instead of walking up the middle of the stairway, he walked on the outside of the stairs. And I thought, if he falls, there's concrete. I just was a nervous wreck. And you went to school at same place where your dad and your aunt. East Prairie. You were there for a year and a half or so, and then you moved to Glenview. And I loved taking you for cello. I loved picking you up at school. And you wouldn't even look.

[37:42] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: I was a shy kid.

[37:43] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: Yeah. Oh, you were so shy. But you've outgrown it.

[37:48] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: I think so.

[37:49] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And I just love you guys so much, and I'm glad that you're friends with your other cousins.

[37:58] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: So you have your oldest grandson. Josh is in Cambridge, about to move to New York.

[38:03] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: He's 26 and the youngest. Well, Josh's brother Noah is in Austin.

[38:10] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Austin, Texas.

[38:11] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And it was nice you exchanged places with him.

[38:15] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Jake lived in Austin and then moved to D.C. then Neil lived in D.C.

[38:19] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: And moved to Austin while he was in Virginia.

[38:21] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Virginia.

[38:21] JAKE SALTZMAN: Well, we've all been lucky that we have such a fabulous grandma. Grandma, thank you again for your generosity. And now and always. And we love you.

[38:31] SARAH FAY SALTZMAN: I love you, too.

[38:32] ZACHARY SALTZMAN: Thanks so much for speaking with me.

[38:33] JAKE SALTZMAN: Thanks, Grandma.